Test tube baby is a much older non medical term that is used to be used when talking about IVF pregnancies. There are many users who are in confusion about the difference between test tube baby and IVF. Both are the same thing and most common effective type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) which is used to help women to achieve pregnancy. Now a day, everybody calls it In vitro fertilization (IVF). There are thousands of IVF babies that have been born since the first in 1978.
Process of Test Tube Baby :
Basically, it involves fertilization of an egg by sperm outside the body, in vitro ("in a laboratory dish") or “in glass” and then implanted it in a woman's uterus. This whole process requires several steps that may take place over a period of many days. One cycle of IVF takes between four weeks and six weeks to complete. These steps involve:
- During IVF, a high-tech procedure called laparoscopy is used by a physician, who collects ova from the woman at the time of her ovulation.
- In the next step the man's sperms and the woman's egg are mixed together in a laboratory dish, where fertilization occurs. The resulting fertilized eggs are then left to incubate under controlled conditions and develop into embryos.
- Embryos are ready to be placed into the uterus in 4 to 5 days time with blastocyst transfer, when they have reached the 6 to 8-cell stage. The resultant embryo is then transferred into the woman’s womb, for normal development in the uterus, or frozen for later implantation. Eggs can also now be frozen and fertilized later.
- The basic steps in an IVF treatment cycle are super ovulation, which involves stimulating the development of more than one egg in a cycle, egg harvest, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer.
The procedure for conceiving a child is different from the natural process. But the baby does not look any different and, in fact, there is no different characteristic from other babies. You cannot tell by looking at a person.
Those couples who have been struggling with infertility for many years are advisable to go for IVF. They face following fertility problems:
Female factor infertility :
- Blockage or damage of fallopian tubes which prevent the sperms from getting to your egg and also prevent the fertilized egg from getting to your uterus.
- Ovulation Disorders
- Early depletion of ovarian follicles before age 40
- The most frequent cause is sexually transmitted infection
- Poor egg quality
- Endometriosis condition, in which tissue grows outside the uterus, usually in the abdomen or pelvis.
- Hormone imbalances and unpredictable ovulation patterns
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Previous sterilization surgery
Male factor infertility :
- Blockages in sperm-carrying tubes
- Abnormal sperm production
- Genetic disorders
- Hormonal problems
- Poor nutrition, obesity, or use of alcohol, tobacco and drugs
- Removal of one or both testicles due to cancer
- Environmental toxins and radiation
- Men older than age 40 may be less fertile than younger men
Success Rate of IVF or Test Tube Baby Treatment :
- Depends on your particular fertility problem,
- Age
These both factors play a very vital role in calculating the success rate. The healthier your eggs are and the younger you are, the higher your chances of success. If you have had a baby before, you have an increased chance of success.
You can also improve your chances of success by avoiding bad habits during IVF cycles. Ask your physician. She/he will suggest you about how you can increase the chances of success.
The cost of test tube baby in India is very affordable as compared to other countries. The IVF cost is close to around 1 Lakh. The cost also depends upon the cycles of IVF, which varies from patient to patient in terms of complications, age, and egg quality issues.
In the USA, it costs $2000 to 4000.
If you are looking for low cost in India, then you can go through Sofat Infertility, based in Ludhiana, Punjab. This centre is the most affordable and famous for test tube baby (IVF) and is well equipped with the latest diagnostic technologies. It offers test tube baby cost in Ludhiana – Rs. 75,000 to 1.50 Lakh.
Best Test Tube Baby Treatment In India
For further details you can visit Sofat Infertility, a well known test tube baby center, based in Punjab. We offer a comprehensive range of infertility services under one roof so that patients need not shuffle from one clinic to laboratory to scan centre. We are known for our innovation, integrity, medical and technical excellence, personalized services and consistent willingness to accept patients facing the most difficult medical challenges.